PSALM 23[E][Psalm 23] God’s loving care for the psalmist is portrayed under the figures of a shepherd for the flock (Ps 23:1–4) and a host’s generosity toward a guest (Ps 23:5–6). The imagery of both sections is drawn from traditions of the exodus (Is 40:11; 49:10; Jer 31:10). The Lord, Shepherd and Host 23
1A psalm of David.
I
The LORD is my shepherd;[F][23:1] My shepherd: God as good shepherd is common in both the Old Testament and the New Testament (Ez 34:11–16; Jn 10:11–18).
there is nothing I lack.
2In green pastures he makes me lie down;
to still waters he leads me;
3he restores my soul.
He guides me along right paths[G][23:3] Right paths: connotes “right way” and “way of righteousness.”
for the sake of his name.
4Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil, for you are with me;
your rod and your staff comfort me.
II
5[H][23:5] You set a table before me: this expression occurs in an exodus context in Ps 78:19. You set a table before me
in front of my enemies;[I][23:5] In front of my enemies: my enemies see that I am God’s friend and guest.
You anoint my head with oil;[J][23:5] Oil: a perfumed ointment made from olive oil, used especially at banquets (Ps 104:15; Mt 26:7; Lk 7:37, 46; Jn 12:2).
my cup overflows.
6Indeed, goodness and mercy[K][23:6] Goodness and mercy: the blessings of God’s covenant with Israel. will pursue me
all the days of my life;
I will dwell in the house of the LORD
for endless days. New American Bible Revised Edition® / © 2010 CCD, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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